Israel
One of the most information-distorted conflicts of our time. Start with the glossary for precise definitions of contested terms, then explore the documented factual record of events and rated speaker claims.
2026
ICJ vs. ICC: Two Courts in The Hague, Often Confused
The ICJ is the UN's court for disputes between countries; it is hearing South Africa's genocide case against Israel, which is undecided. The ICC is a separate treaty court, not par...
10 sources
IDF Releases Hamas Engineering-Unit Document Proposing Explosives Around Displaced-Persons Shelters
The IDF published an internal Qassam Brigades engineering-unit document, which it dates to April 2024, proposing to plant explosives around shelter centers for displaced Gazans and...
3 sources
IDF Names 170 Gazans Presented as Journalists It Says Were Hamas or Islamic Jihad Operatives
The IDF published a list of 170 Palestinians killed in Gaza who were presented as journalists or media workers, saying 118 belonged to Hamas's military wing and 49 to Islamic Jihad...
2 sources
FlyDubai FZ1073: Omani Co-Pilot Stabs Captain, Attempts to Crash Israel-Bound Plane Carrying 150 Israelis — Media Calls It a "Fight Between Pilots"
On September 30, 2026, the Omani co-pilot of FlyDubai Flight FZ1073 — carrying 174 passengers (predominantly Israeli) from Dubai to Tel Aviv — stabbed the captain and sent the plan...
11 sources
West Bank Settler Violence: What's Real, What's Exaggerated, and What the CNN Interview Left Out
In a September 30, 2026 CNN interview, anchor Jim Sciutto pressed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank. Netanyahu...
12 sources
Volkskrant Investigation on Gaza Children's Gunshot Wounds Wins European Press Prize
"What the Wounds Are Telling Us" by Maud Effting and Willem Feenstra was awarded the European Press Prize 2026. Coverage of the award often repeated the "deliberately targeted" con...
2 sources
UN Commission of Inquiry Documents Hamas Executions, Torture and Misuse of Nasser Hospital
A UN Commission of Inquiry report (A/HRC/62/22) documented 249 cases of executions and severe violence against Palestinians in Gaza between August 2024 and January 2026, found that...
1 source
Sde Teiman Reservists Cleared to Return to Duty After Charges Dropped
About a month after the indictment was withdrawn, the IDF said a pending command inquiry into the five Sde Teiman reservists "does not prevent them from continuing to serve." Army...
3 sources
IDF Withdraws Sde Teiman Indictment Before Trial — No Verdict, No Punishment
MajorMilitary Advocate General Itay Ofir cancelled the indictment against the five Sde Teiman reservists, citing footage that did not clearly show severe violence, a detainee who gave i...
5 sources
Syrian Druze Leader: "Israel Saved Us from Genocide" — Israeli Airstrikes Stop Jihadist Massacre
In January 2026, a Druze leader in Syria publicly credited Israeli airstrikes with halting what he described as a planned massacre of the Druze community by jihadist forces. The st...
2 sources
Viral Claim: "Fewer Than 20 Died" at Al-Ahli Hospital
A widely shared post correctly said the Al-Ahli explosion was a Palestinian rocket that hit the parking lot, but understated the toll: US intelligence estimated 100–300 killed.
1 source
Jewish History in the Land: Archaeological and Documentary Evidence of 3,000 Years of Presence
Physical and documentary evidence — from the Merneptah Stele (1208 BCE) to Byzantine-era artifacts near the Temple Mount — establishes Jewish presence in the land of Israel across...
6 sources
2025
Activist Video Alleges Hamas Health Ministry Hoarded Baby Formula
Gaza-born activist Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib posted video of a building filled with baby formula and nutrition drinks, saying Hamas's Health Ministry hid it while children went hungry,...
3 sources
Gaza Water Company Serving ~1 Million Halts Service After Hamas Detains an Employee
The Abdul Salam Yassin Company, which runs desalination plants supplying nearly half of Gaza, stopped operations in protest after Hamas detained a staff member without explanation;...
1 source
Viral Post: "The ICJ Did NOT Find a Genocide — Not Even a Plausible One"
A widely shared clip of former ICJ president Joan Donoghue explaining on BBC HARDtalk (April 2024) that the court did not decide the genocide claim against Israel was plausible.
1 source
Arab and Islamic Colonization: The History the "Decolonize Palestine" Movement Ignores
MajorThe "decolonize Palestine" framework treats Israel — a state with a 3,000-year Jewish presence in the land — as a colonial settler project. It ignores that the Arab-Islamic conques...
5 sources
IDF Military Advocate General Resigns After Admitting She Authorized Leak of Sde Teiman Video
Maj. Gen. Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi, the IDF's chief military prosecutor, resigned after it emerged she had authorized leaking the Sde Teiman security-camera clip to Channel 12 in Aug...
3 sources
Israel Releases 1,968 Palestinians as the Last 20 Living Hostages Come Home
MajorIn exchange for the last 20 living Israeli hostages, the Israel Prison Service released 1,968 Palestinians: about 250 sentenced security prisoners, some serving life terms, and rou...
4 sources
Irish Aid Activist Detained After Boat Seized in International Waters
An Irish activist participating in an aid flotilla attempt to reach Gaza was detained by Israeli forces after the vessel was seized in international waters in October 2025. The inc...
1 source
De Volkskrant: International Doctors Report 114+ Gaza Children Shot Once in the Head or Chest
The Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant published testimony from 17 international doctors and a nurse who worked in Gaza: 15 reported treating at least 114 children aged 15 and under wit...
2 sources
Leaked Israeli Intelligence Database: Only About 1 in 4 Gaza Detainees Listed as Militants
A joint investigation by +972 Magazine, Local Call and The Guardian reported that a classified military intelligence database listed about 1,450 of ~6,000 Gaza detainees (held unde...
3 sources
Netanyahu Orders Probe After Leaked Videos Show Soldiers Abusing Palestinian Prisoners
Videos leaked in 2025 showed Israeli soldiers abusing Palestinian detainees. Prime Minister Netanyahu called the leak of the Sde Teiman video perhaps the most severe public-relatio...
3 sources
Gaza After 700 Days: Scale of Destruction and Death by the Numbers
By September 2025 — approximately 700 days into the conflict — UN agencies, satellite analysis, and independent researchers had documented the scale of destruction in Gaza: about 7...
5 sources
Nasser Hospital Double-Tap Strike: 22 Killed Including First Responders
Israeli forces struck the stairwell of Nasser Hospital in Gaza multiple times within a short period. The sequential strikes — striking the same location again as rescuers arrived —...
4 sources
Viral Post: "Mountains of Aid Are Just Sitting in the Sun … Hamas Steals It"
A post by VividProwess on X, with video of pallets of food outdoors, claimed the UN refuses to bring aid into Gaza and Hamas steals what enters. Aid did pile up at the crossings, b...
3 sources
Leaked IDF Intelligence Database Implies at Least 83% of Gaza Dead Were Civilians; IDF Calls Figures "Incorrect"
Major+972 Magazine, Local Call and The Guardian reported that a classified Israeli military intelligence database listed about 8,900 Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters killed as of May 20...
4 sources
IDF Releases Footage of Armed Men Looting an Aid Truck; Says They Were Hamas, Not "Security Personnel"
The IDF released video, filmed July 25, 2025, of armed men looting a humanitarian aid truck in Gaza, saying they were Hamas operatives rather than the "security personnel" Hamas de...
3 sources
B'Tselem and Israeli Physicians Formally Declare Israel's Actions in Gaza Constitute Genocide
Israel's most prominent human rights organization (B'Tselem) and Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI) issued formal declarations stating that Israel's actions in Gaza meet the...
3 sources
Leaked BBC Email: "The Argument Over How Much Aid Has Crossed Into Gaza Is Irrelevant"
An internal BBC email on covering Gaza's food crisis, reported by The Spectator, told staff the volume of aid was "irrelevant" and that coverage should say "the system doesn't work...
1 source
Headless Children: Volunteer Gaza Doctor Testifies to Nature of Injuries
Dr. Mohammed Mustafa, a Perth-based emergency physician who volunteered in Gaza, gave testimony in July 2025 describing handing mothers the headless bodies of their children in bod...
1 source
Surgeons in Gaza: Medical Testimony on Wounds, Conditions, and War Crimes Evidence
Multiple Western surgeons who volunteered in Gaza hospitals have given documented testimony describing the nature of wounds, the collapse of the healthcare system, and what they ch...
4 sources
Breaking the Silence: Ex-IDF Soldiers' Testimonies on Conduct in Gaza and the West Bank
Breaking the Silence, an Israeli organization that collects testimony from IDF veterans, has collected testimonies from more than 1,400 soldiers since 2000, covering the West Bank,...
4 sources
Fahmi School Shelter Strike: 31 Killed in Gaza
Israeli airstrikes on the Fahmi school in Gaza — being used as a civilian shelter — killed at least 31 people, most of them children. The attack drew international condemnation.
3 sources
IDF Soldiers Film "Gender Reveal" While Demolishing Gaza Building
Authentic video from May 2025 shows IDF soldiers detonating a Gaza building and joking that the resulting blue smoke makes it a "gender reveal party." The video drew international...
1 source
Malnutrition Crisis in Gaza: UN Data, Blocked Aid, and Confiscated Formula
UN agencies documented acute malnutrition affecting 15% of children in Gaza, with aid deliveries severely restricted. Surgeons testified to baby formula and nutritional supplements...
4 sources
"Skunk Water" Sprayed on Palestinian Homes in the West Bank
Israeli forces have used a foul-smelling liquid known as "Skunk" — developed for crowd dispersal — to spray Palestinian homes in the West Bank. The tactic has been in use since 200...
2 sources
IDF Bulldozer Buries Children Alive: Disputed Eyewitness Testimony
Dr. Mark Perlmutter, an American orthopedic surgeon who volunteered in Gaza, testified that eyewitnesses told him they watched an IDF bulldozer bury two screaming children alive. T...
1 source
Palestinian Christian Communities: Real Incidents, Disputed Systematic Pattern
Palestinian Christians in Gaza and the West Bank have experienced documented incidents of violence, property damage to churches, and restrictions. The claim that Israel deliberatel...
4 sources
Dr. Gabor Maté: Holocaust Survivor Draws Parallel Between Gaza Starvation and Auschwitz
Dr. Gabor Maté, a Hungarian-born Jewish physician who survived the Nazi occupation of Budapest as a child, publicly compared what he called deliberate deprivation in Gaza to starva...
1 source
IDF Soldiers Film and Laugh During Gaza Atrocities: A Documented Pattern
Throughout the Gaza conflict, IDF soldiers filmed themselves laughing during demolitions, looting civilian property, and in some cases alongside the aftermath of killings. Many suc...
3 sources
IDF Soldiers Trash Palestinian Homes in Tulkarem, West Bank
During operations in the Tulkarem refugee camp in the West Bank, IDF soldiers were documented trashing apartments, spraying excrement and graffiti, and vandalizing civilian propert...
1 source
Five Reservists Indicted for Aggravated Abuse of Sde Teiman Detainee — Rape/Sodomy Not Charged
Military prosecutors indicted five Force 100 reservists for causing serious injury and abuse under aggravated circumstances against a Palestinian detainee at Sde Teiman. The aggrav...
3 sources
Eli Sharabi: Released After 491 Days — His Wife and Daughters Were Killed on October 7
Eli Sharabi, an Israeli entrepreneur, was taken hostage from Kibbutz Be'eri on October 7, 2023, while his wife Lianne and daughters Noiya and Yahel were murdered in the same attack...
3 sources
Sde Teiman Guard Sentenced to 7 Months in Prison for Abusing Palestinian Detainees (Plea Deal)
In a separate Sde Teiman case, a reservist guard convicted under a plea deal of beating bound and blindfolded detainees and filming their humiliation was sentenced by a military co...
3 sources
Romi Gonen: Released After 471 Days — Testimony on Captivity and Abuse from Nova Festival
Romi Gonen, 24, was abducted from the Nova music festival on October 7, 2023. She was released on January 19, 2025, in the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal, along with Emily...
4 sources
Palestinian Detainees vs. Israeli Hostages: Documented Conditions on Both Sides
Both Palestinian detainees in Israeli custody and Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza experienced documented abuse. The conditions on both sides have been verified by UN bodies...
3 sources
Neturei Karta: The Ultra-Orthodox Jews Who Say Zionism Violates the Torah
Neturei Karta is a small ultra-Orthodox Jewish sect whose rabbis argue that the establishment of a Jewish state before the coming of the Messiah is a violation of Jewish law — and...
2 sources
Ana Kasparian and The Young Turks: Source Context for Their Israel Coverage
Ana Kasparian is a host of The Young Turks (TYT), a progressive online political commentary network. A reel posted by "The Facteye" featured Kasparian responding to what she framed...
5 sources
"Killing Children Is Always Immoral": The Moral Argument About Gaza and What It Leaves Out
A professor's argument in a widely circulated reel: killing children is immoral regardless of justification, and "Zionists" make excuses for it. The moral premise is correct and th...
3 sources
2024
Killings Near Gaza Aid Distribution Points: 1,000+ Deaths Documented by the UN
UN agencies documented more than 400 deaths at or near aid distribution points in Gaza. The incidents — where crowds gathering for food were killed — are among the most contested e...
4 sources
The ICC and Selective Enforcement: Netanyahu, Putin, Xi, and the Limits of International Law
MajorThe International Criminal Court issued warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant in November 2024 — the first-ever warrants against a sitting leader of a Western-allied democracy. This p...
4 sources
Noa Marciano: IDF Soldier Taken Hostage on October 7, Killed in Captivity
Noa Marciano, a 19-year-old Israeli soldier, was abducted from her base on October 7, 2023. The IDF declared her dead on November 14, 2023, after Hamas released a video of her body...
4 sources
Why Arab Countries Will Not Accept Palestinian Refugees: Egypt, Jordan, and the Gulf States
MajorDespite vocally championing the Palestinian cause, Arab states have consistently refused to accept Palestinian refugees as permanent residents, sealed borders, and in two cases exp...
4 sources
"Palestine": The Political Entity That Never Was an Independent Arab Sovereign State
MajorThe word "Palestine" appears on ancient maps and in documents going back centuries — but a sovereign Arab state called Palestine has never existed. Under the Ottomans, there was no...
8 sources
Ethnic Cleansing Claims and the Demographic Record: Israel's Arab Population Has Grown About 13-Fold Since 1948
MajorSupporters of Israel argue the ethnic cleansing accusation is contradicted by demographic data; critics point to the 1948 displacement of over 700,000 Palestinians and to current d...
10 sources
UK Green Party: Zionism Is Racism, One-State Solution, and Expelling Jewish Members Over Synagogue Affiliations
The Green Party of England and Wales has, at its October 2026 conference, passed a motion (1,022–813) stating that Zionism should be treated as a form of racism and calling for a s...
11 sources
Carmel Gat: Hostage Killed in Gaza Tunnels — One of Six Bodies Recovered in Rafah
Carmel Gat, a 40-year-old physiotherapist from Kibbutz Be'eri, was taken hostage on October 7, 2023. On September 1, 2024, the IDF recovered her body along with five other hostages...
4 sources
Al-Tabaeen School and Mosque Strike: 80–100 Killed — IDF Claims Hamas Command Center
On August 10, 2024, an Israeli strike on the Al-Tabaeen school in eastern Gaza City — whose lower floor was used as a mosque — killed 80–100 people (Palestinian health authority fi...
3 sources
Military Police Arrest Reservists Over Suspected Abuse of Palestinian Detainee at Sde Teiman; Protesters Break Into Bases
Military police arrested nine reservists (a tenth later) on suspicion of aggravated sodomy and abuse of a Palestinian detainee at the Sde Teiman detention facility on July 5, 2024....
5 sources
Child Deaths in Gaza: Scale, Methodology, and the Sniping Allegations
The Gaza Health Ministry reported roughly 18,000–19,000 children killed in Gaza by mid-2025; its named list through May 7, 2026 shows children under 18 as 29.7% of 72,835 records (...
4 sources
Hind Rajab: Six-Year-Old Killed in Gaza After Calling for Help
Six-year-old Hind Rajab survived the killing of her relatives in a car in Gaza, called the Palestinian Red Crescent for help, and was killed along with the two paramedics dispatche...
4 sources
UNRWA: Staff Participated in the October 7 Attack
UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini acknowledges that 9 or more UNRWA staff members are alleged to have participated in the October 7 attack. He fires the implicated empl...
7 sources
2023
Great Omari Mosque: Gaza's Oldest Mosque Destroyed — Israeli Official Says Hamas Nukhba Fighters Used It as Cover
On December 8, 2023, an Israeli strike largely destroyed Gaza's Great Omari Mosque — one of the oldest mosques in the region, dating to the 7th century. Israeli officials stated th...
2 sources
Al-Shifa Hospital: "No Evidence of Hamas" vs. What Was Actually Found
MajorAfter Israeli forces entered Al-Shifa Hospital on November 15, 2023, a BBC broadcast on November 17 carried the line "Israel Has Provided No Evidence That Al-Shifa Hospital Was a H...
10 sources
Al-Rantisi Children's Hospital: Hamas Command Center and Hostage Evidence Found
Israeli forces raided Al-Rantisi Children's Hospital on November 13, 2023, finding a Hamas command center in the basement, weapons including suicide vests and RPGs, and items the I...
2 sources
Noa Marciano, 19: Kidnapped from Nahal Oz, Killed Near Al-Shifa — Her Father's Account of the Video
Noa Marciano was a 19-year-old IDF soldier stationed at Nahal Oz when Hamas broke through the fence on October 7, 2023. She was kidnapped alive and held in Gaza for approximately f...
10 sources
Hamas Leaders in Their Own Words: Civilians, Death, and Strategy
MajorHamas leaders have repeatedly stated in their own words — in Arabic, in interviews, and in published statements — that they intentionally place civilians in harm's way, that they w...
7 sources
Hamas Weapons in UNRWA Schools and UN Facilities: The Documented Pattern
MajorThroughout the Gaza conflict, Israeli strikes on or near UN schools and UNRWA facilities were reported as attacks on civilian infrastructure. In numerous documented cases — includi...
12 sources
Al-Ahli Hospital Explosion: The False "Israel Bombed a Hospital" Narrative
MajorOn October 17, 2023, an explosion at the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital parking lot in Gaza was immediately blamed on Israel by Hamas, then repeated in headlines by the New York Times, CNN,...
11 sources
War Crimes: The Legal Framework and How Hamas Violates It
MajorInternational humanitarian law — the laws of armed conflict — establishes clear rules about what constitutes a war crime. Hamas has violated every major category: targeting civilia...
8 sources
October 7 Hostages: Names, Families, and Status
Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other groups took 251 hostages on October 7, 2023 — the largest hostage-taking in Israeli history and one of the largest in modern history. Hos...
5 sources
Palestinians Celebrate October 7: Documented Reactions in Gaza, the West Bank, and the Diaspora
Within hours of Hamas's massacre of 1,200 Israelis, celebrations broke out in Gaza City, Ramallah, and among Palestinian diaspora communities. Crowds distributed sweets. Children w...
5 sources
Young Children Taken Hostage on October 7: The Bibas and Cunio Families
MajorAmong the 251 hostages taken into Gaza on October 7 were infants and toddlers, including Kfir Bibas (9 months old when taken) — the youngest known hostage — and his brother Ariel (...
4 sources
Gazawood: Staged Palestinian Media — Documented Cases of Fake Injuries, Deaths, and Scenes
MajorA pattern of deliberately staged footage — dead bodies that move, actors with fake injuries, recycled scenes presented as new events — has been documented by journalists, researche...
6 sources
Hamas Launches Deadliest Massacre of Jews Since the Holocaust
MajorHamas and allied groups breach the Gaza–Israel security barrier in a pre-planned, multi-pronged assault, under written orders to "kill as many people as possible." About 1,200 peop...
14 sources
Sexual Violence on October 7: Evidence, Documentation, and Denials
MajorInvestigators, first responders, survivors, and UN bodies document sexual violence committed during the October 7 attack — a UN mission found "reasonable grounds" to believe rape a...
7 sources
Hamas Documents Its Own Atrocities: Body Cams, GoPros, and Social Media
MajorHamas instructed fighters to film the October 7 attack and distributed footage. Body cam recordings, GoPro footage recovered from dead fighters, and footage uploaded to victims' ph...
5 sources
Nova Music Festival: 360+ Massacred at Outdoor Concert
MajorAt the Supernova Sukkot Gathering near Kibbutz Re'im, Hamas gunmen kill more than 360 festivalgoers and abduct dozens more. It is the single largest site of massacre on October 7.
6 sources
Synagogue Arsons and Antisemitic Attacks Since October 7: A Documented List
Since October 7, 2023, synagogues, Jewish community centers, and Jewish cemeteries have been vandalized, firebombed, or attacked in multiple countries — including Australia, Canada...
5 sources
Al Jazeera: Qatar State Media and Its Relationship with Hamas
Al Jazeera is funded by the Qatari government. Qatar has hosted senior Hamas political leadership for over a decade and has provided hundreds of millions of dollars to Hamas in Gaz...
7 sources
2018
PA Martyr Payment Program: The Facts Behind "Pay to Slay"
The Palestinian Authority has operated a formal payment program since its establishment in the 1990s, providing monthly stipends to Palestinians killed, imprisoned, or wounded whil...
7 sources
"Pay to Slay": The Palestinian Authority's Martyr Payment Program
The Palestinian Authority pays monthly stipends to the families of Palestinians killed, imprisoned, or wounded while committing attacks against Israelis. The payments are scaled to...
6 sources
1948
1948 Jerusalem: Jewish Quarter Surrenders, Hurva Synagogue Destroyed, Residents Expelled
In May 1948, the Jordanian Arab Legion and local Arab forces captured the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The Legion took about 290 men aged 15–50 (plus some wounded)...
7 sources
The Jewish Nakba: 850,000 Jews Expelled from Arab and Muslim Countries, 1948–1972
MajorBetween 1948 and the early 1970s, approximately 850,000 Jews were expelled or fled from Arab and Muslim countries — Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Yemen, and...
5 sources