IDF

The Israel Defense Forces (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל, Tzva HaHagana LeYisra'el). The military of the State of Israel, established May 26, 1948 shortly after independence. Comprises ground, air, and naval branches. Operates under civilian oversight of the Israeli government and Defense Ministry. Israel maintains the IDF operates within the framework of International Humanitarian Law; independent bodies including the UN, human rights organizations, and international courts have disputed specific operations. Conducts ongoing military operations in Gaza following the October 7, 2023 attack, with stated objectives of dismantling Hamas military infrastructure and recovering hostages.